The right-hand drive: Why and where?

Have you ever wondered why some cars have the steering wheel on the right side?

Right-hand drive (RHD) vehicles are common in countries like Japan, the UK, and Australia.

But in our country, driving a right-hand drive car on public roads is illegal.

This is because of a law called Republic Act No. 8506.

This law says that no one can import, register, or use a vehicle with a right-hand steering wheel on any road—whether private or public.

Table of Contents

The History Behind the Steering Wheel Switch

Once upon a time, we actually drove on the right side of the road.

That meant steering wheels were on the left—just like they are now.

But in March 1945, everything changed.

President Sergio Osmeña signed Executive Order No. 64, switching our system to left-hand driving.

This change matched the system used in most countries that helped rebuild the country after World War II.

Also, left-hand drive vehicles were easier to buy and maintain because most of them were made in the United States.

Military jeeps and trucks used during the war were also left-hand drive, which made them cheaper and easier to reuse.

So, to keep things simple and safe, the whole road system was changed.

What the Law Says

Republic Act No. 8506 is the main law that bans right-hand drive vehicles.

This law says it is illegal to import, register, or operate any car with its steering wheel on the right.

It doesn’t matter if you’re on a public highway or a private street.

The law covers everything.

This rule helps keep our road system working smoothly and safely.

Why Right-Hand Drive Cars Are Not Safe Here

It may seem harmless to use a car from Japan or the UK that has the steering wheel on the right side.

But in a country where everyone drives on the right side of the road, this can be dangerous.

Here’s why:

Limited View When Overtaking: Drivers sit on the wrong side of the car, making it hard to see oncoming traffic when trying to pass another vehicle.
Dangerous Turns: Making left turns at intersections becomes tricky because the driver’s view is blocked.
Curb Access: Loading and unloading passengers from the right-hand side means people get out into the middle of the road—not the curb.

Small issues like this can lead to big accidents.

That’s why the law exists: to keep everyone safe, whether you’re a driver, a passenger, or a pedestrian.

Who Needs to Know This Law?

This law is important for:

Car Buyers: If you’re thinking of buying a second-hand imported car, always check if it’s left-hand drive.
Vehicle Importers: You can’t bring in an RHD car unless it qualifies for an exemption.
Motorsport Enthusiasts: If you race cars or join off-road events, this law affects you too.
Vintage Car Collectors: If you want a classic RHD vehicle, you need to meet strict conditions.

Knowing the law protects your money, your safety, and your ability to legally use your car.

Exceptions to the Ban: Who Can Still Use RHD Vehicles?

Even though the law is strict, there are some rare exceptions.

Let’s go through them:

Vintage Cars
Cars made before 1960 may be allowed if they are in good, “showroom” condition.
These are often collector’s items and not used for daily driving.
Motorsports Vehicles
If you are joining an officially recognized race or motorsports event, you can use a right-hand drive vehicle.
But it can only be used on a racetrack or in the event location—not on regular roads.
Off-Road Use
Some special vehicles used in farming, mining, or logging may be allowed as long as they’re not driven on highways or city streets.

Each of these exceptions has strict requirements.

You will likely need permits and approvals from agencies like the LTO or DTI.

How to Spot an RHD Car When Buying

Imported vehicles can be tricky.

They often look perfect from the outside.

But here’s how you can check if a vehicle was originally right-hand drive:

Dashboard Layout: Check if the controls and air vents seem moved or uneven.
Pedal Positioning: In converted cars, pedals may feel out of place.
VIN or Import Papers: Always check the car’s Vehicle Identification Number and import documents.

If something feels off, ask for a second opinion or visit a trusted mechanic.

Better safe than sorry.

Why Left-Hand Drive Works Best Here

Every country builds its roads to match the way people drive.

In our case, roads, traffic signs, and even bus stops are made for left-hand drive vehicles.

Using an RHD car throws everything off.

It’s like trying to wear your left shoe on your right foot.

It just doesn’t work.

Driving should be predictable and smooth.

That’s only possible when everyone follows the same system.

What Happens If You Break the Law?

Using or importing an RHD vehicle without permission can get you into serious trouble.

Here’s what you might face:

Seizure of the Vehicle: Authorities can impound your car.
Fines and Legal Action: You may have to pay large fines or even face jail time.
Wasted Money: You might lose your investment if the car is not allowed to operate legally.

So always check with the Land Transportation Office before buying or importing any vehicle.

What to Do If You Already Own an RHD Car

If you already have an RHD car, there are a few options:

Apply for Exemption: If your car qualifies under vintage or motorsport rules, you can apply for special permission.
Conversion: Some car owners choose to convert their vehicles to left-hand drive.
But this can be expensive, and if done poorly, it can be unsafe.
Sell the Vehicle Abroad: If neither option works, you may consider exporting the car to a country where RHD is allowed.

Talk to the proper government offices to know your best legal option.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I convert a right-hand drive car to left-hand drive?
Yes, but the conversion must meet government safety standards.
Poor conversions can be dangerous and are often not allowed on the road.

2. Is there a fee for applying for an RHD exemption?
Yes, there may be fees depending on your reason for the exemption.
Check with the LTO for updated rates.

3. Are motorcycles with sidecars affected by this law?
No, the law focuses on four-wheeled vehicles.
Motorcycles and sidecars follow different guidelines.

4. Can tourists bring their RHD vehicles temporarily?
In special cases, temporary entry is allowed for diplomatic use or specific agreements.
But it still needs clearance from authorities.

Conclusion

The rule against right-hand drive vehicles may feel strict, but it exists for good reasons.

It keeps drivers safe.

It matches our road design.

And it helps the whole system run more smoothly.

If you’re a car buyer, collector, importer, or simply curious, it’s important to know what’s allowed and what’s not.

It’s better to ask questions now than face trouble later.

After all, road safety is something we all share.