Motorcycles offer an affordable and convenient way to travel, especially for everyday Pinoy commuters.
They’re easy to maneuver in traffic, fuel-efficient, and cost less to maintain compared to cars. But riding one comes with risks.
Motorcycles are more exposed on the road, and accidents can lead to serious injury or worse.
That’s why motorcycle safety is a non-negotiable for every rider.
Whether you’re a newbie, a delivery rider, or a longtime motorcyclist, these tips are for you.
There’s no extra cost to riding safely, but the rewards—staying alive, healthy, and accident-free—are priceless.
1. Wear Proper Safety Gear—Every Single Ride
Nothing is more important than your protective gear.
Even for a quick trip down the road, gear can save your life.
Start with a DOT-approved helmet. This protects your head in case of a fall or collision. Make sure it fits snugly and has no cracks or dents.
Wear abrasion-resistant jackets and pants.
These prevent road rash and cushion your body if you slide across the pavement.
Don’t forget gloves. They protect your hands and improve your grip on the handlebars.
Invest in sturdy, closed shoes or boots.
These protect your feet and ankles, which are vulnerable during accidents.
For better visibility, wear reflective clothing or vests.
This makes it easier for other drivers to see you, especially at night or in bad weather.
Quick Tip: Replace your helmet every 5 years or after a crash, even if it looks okay.
2. Inspect Your Motorcycle Before You Ride
Your motorcycle should be in tip-top shape before you hit the road.
A quick inspection can prevent breakdowns and accidents.
Here’s a simple checklist to follow before every ride:
- Tires: Check for proper air pressure and visible damage like cuts or worn tread.
- Brakes: Test the front and rear brakes. They should feel firm, not spongy.
- Lights: Make sure headlights, brake lights, and turn signals are working.
- Mirrors: Adjust them to give you a clear view behind you.
- Horn: Test it. You might need it in traffic.
- Fluid Levels: Check engine oil, brake fluid, and coolant (if your bike uses it).
- Chain: Make sure it’s lubricated and has the right tension.
Pro Tip: Schedule regular maintenance every 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers.
3. Practice Defensive Riding Techniques
Defensive riding means being aware of potential dangers and knowing how to avoid them.
You can’t control other drivers, but you can control your reactions.
Here’s how:
- Assume you are invisible.
Many drivers don’t see motorcycles until it’s too late. Stay out of blind spots and make yourself visible. - Stay alert.
Watch for sudden lane changes, pedestrians, and vehicles pulling out unexpectedly. Stay focused—no texting, no calls. - Keep a safe distance.
Maintain at least a two-second gap from the vehicle in front of you. This gives you time to react if something goes wrong. - Cover your brakes.
When you approach intersections or heavy traffic, keep your fingers over the brake levers. You’ll stop faster in emergencies.
4. Know and Follow Traffic Rules
Following traffic rules isn’t just about avoiding penalties. It’s about staying alive.
Here are key laws every rider must know:
- Wear a helmet approved by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) or the Bureau of Product Standards (BPS).
- Stick to speed limits.
Most roads have a 60 kph limit, but check for signs. - Use motorcycle lanes if available.
If not, stay on the right side of the road. - Never use your phone while riding.
Not even for a quick text. - Obey traffic lights and signs.
Signal before turning or changing lanes.
Use hand signals if needed. - Carry only one passenger, who must also wear a helmet and sit properly.
5. Stay Visible to Other Drivers
Motorcycles are smaller and harder to spot than cars.
That makes staying visible a top priority.
Wear bright-colored jackets or vests, especially during dawn, dusk, or rainy days.
Add reflective strips to your gear and your bike.
Always ride with your headlight on, even during the day.
Use your turn signals and hand signals clearly and early.
6. Ride Within Your Limits
It’s easy to get overconfident on a motorcycle.
But riding beyond your skill level is dangerous.
Don’t speed if you’re not comfortable controlling your bike at higher speeds.
Avoid sharp turns or sudden braking if you haven’t practiced them.
If it’s raining and you’re not used to wet roads, slow down or pull over.
Build your skills gradually.
Take a motorcycle safety course to learn advanced techniques like emergency braking and evasive maneuvers.
7. Mind the Weather and Road Conditions
Road conditions in our country can be unpredictable.
From sudden downpours to pothole-filled streets, you need to adjust your riding style.
Slow down on wet roads.
Your tires have less grip, and stopping distances are longer.
Avoid riding over painted lines, metal grates, or leaves—they’re slippery when wet.
Watch out for sand, gravel, or oil spills, especially in curves or intersections.
These reduce traction and increase the risk of sliding.
8. Keep Your Bike Well-Maintained
Your motorcycle needs regular maintenance to stay safe and reliable.
Neglecting it can lead to breakdowns or accidents.
Follow this routine maintenance checklist:
- Change the oil and filter every 3,000-5,000 kilometers.
- Check and adjust the chain tension every 500-1,000 kilometers.
- Inspect brakes and brake pads monthly.
- Test lights and signals before each ride.
- Clean or replace the air filter as needed.
- Inspect tires for damage and maintain the correct air pressure.
- Check coolant and battery regularly.
When in Doubt: Visit a trusted mechanic–better safe than stranded.
9. Stay Educated and Updated
Motorcycle safety doesn’t stop after you pass your license test.
Stay updated on the latest safety tips, laws, and technology.
Join rider groups or clubs where you can learn from experienced bikers.
Read motorcycle safety blogs, attend workshops, or watch online tutorials.
New laws are passed regularly.
Keep track of updates from the Land Transportation Office (LTO) or the Motorcycle Development Program Participants Association (MDPPA).
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What’s the best type of helmet for riders?
A full-face helmet offers the best protection. Look for helmets approved by DTI or BPS, and make sure it fits snugly.
2. How often should I service my motorcycle?
Follow your bike’s manual. Generally, basic service should be done every 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers or every 6 months.
3. Is lane filtering legal for motorcycles?
Lane filtering is not explicitly illegal, but it must be done safely and responsibly. Be cautious of road conditions and other vehicles.
4. Can I ride without a license if I stay on side streets?
No. A valid driver’s license is required at all times when operating a motorcycle on public roads, no matter how short the trip.
Conclusion
Every ride is a chance to reach your destination safely—or not.
The difference lies in how well you prepare and how seriously you take your safety.
Invest in quality gear. Inspect your bike. Ride defensively and respect the law.
You owe it to yourself, your family, and the people who share the road with you. Ride smart, ride safe!