Have you ever wondered if your driver’s license allows you to legally drive a specific type of vehicle?
You’re not alone.
A driver’s license (DL) is not a one-size-fits-all document.
It comes with DL codes—specific markers set by the LTO that define what type of vehicles you are allowed to operate.
Driving without the proper DL code can lead to fines, suspension of your license, or even safety risks.
Old Restriction Codes vs. New DL Codes
The Land Transportation Office (LTO) updated its driver’s license system, replacing the old Restriction Codes with new Driver’s License (DL) Codes.
Under the old system, numerical codes ranged from 1 to 8, identifying vehicle types based on weight and clutch type.
Now, the updated DL codes use letters and numbers to provide more detailed information about what you can drive.
For example, DL Code A pertains to motorcycles, while DL Code C applies to heavy commercial vehicles.
This change aims to improve road safety by matching drivers’ qualifications to the vehicles they operate.
Updated DL Codes: A Breakdown
DL Code A: Motorcycles
This code allows you to drive motorcycles with any transmission type, whether internal combustion or electric.
It includes three subcategories:
- L1: Two-wheeled vehicles with speeds not exceeding 50 km/h.
- L2: Three-wheeled vehicles with speeds not exceeding 50 km/h.
- L3: Two-wheeled vehicles with speeds exceeding 50 km/h.
If motorcycles are your go-to ride, this is the code for you.
DL Code A1: Tricycles
Under DL Code A1, you can drive tricycles and three-wheeled motor vehicles with or without sidecars.
This code covers the following categories:
- L4: Motorcycles with sidecars, maximum speed 50 km/h.
- L5: Symmetrical three-wheelers exceeding 50 km/h.
- L6: Electric quadricycles, maximum weight 350 kg.
- L7: Electric quadricycles, maximum weight 550 kg.
Whether you’re commuting or driving electric trikes, this code has you covered.
DL Code B: Passenger Cars
With DL Code B, you can drive cars with up to eight seats and a maximum gross weight (GVW) of 5,000 kg.
It includes one subcategory:
- M1: Passenger vehicles under 5,000 kg GVW.
This is perfect for sedan, coupe, or SUV drivers.
DL Code B1: Passenger Vans and Jeepneys
DL Code B1 lets you operate passenger vehicles with more than eight seats but under 5,000 kg GVW.
It includes:
- M2: Larger vehicles like passenger vans and jeepneys.
This code is ideal for public utility drivers and large family van users.
DL Code B2: Light Commercial Vehicles
If you’re transporting goods or running a small delivery business, DL Code B2 is for you.
It allows you to drive vehicles like the Mitsubishi L300 or Hyundai H-100.
Subcategory:
- N1: Cargo vehicles under 3,500 kg GVW.
DL Code C: Heavy Commercial Vehicles
DL Code C applies to large trucks, such as fire trucks and container vans.
Subcategories include:
- N2: Trucks weighing 3,500-12,000 kg.
- N3: Trucks exceeding 12,000 kg.
This code is suited for drivers in large-scale logistics.
DL Code D: Passenger Buses
If you’re operating a passenger bus, DL Code D is required.
Subcategory:
- M3: Buses over 5,000 kg GVW with more than eight seats.
DL Code BE: Light Articulated Vehicles
This code is for articulated vehicles with lower gross weights, such as SUVs or pick-up trucks with trailers.
Subcategories include:
- O1: Articulated vehicles under 750 kg.
- O2: Articulated vehicles under 3,500 kg.
DL Code CE: Heavy Articulated Vehicles
For semi-trailer trucks or articulated dump trucks, you’ll need DL Code CE.
Subcategories:
- O3: Articulated vehicles weighing 3,500-10,000 kg.
- O4: Articulated vehicles exceeding 10,000 kg.
Professional or Non-Professional?
Your driver’s license can be professional or non-professional, indicated by specific codes at the back of your card.
- NP: Non-professional license.
- PL: Professional license.
If you drive commercially, you’ll need a professional license.
For private vehicle use, a non-professional license works.
Old vs. New Codes: Quick Reference
Here’s a simple table for comparison:
| Old Code | New Code | Vehicles Covered |
| 1 | A | Motorcycles |
| 2/4 | B, B1, B2 | Cars, Vans, LCVs |
| 3/5 | C, D | Heavy Vehicles |
| 6/7 | BE | Light Articulated |
| 8 | CE | Heavy Articulated |
Why the New DL Codes Matter
The updated system offers better clarity, making sure you’re qualified for the vehicles you drive.
It reduces confusion and helps maintain safety by matching your skills to the vehicle type.
Whether you’re renewing your license or applying for the first time, knowing these codes can help you avoid penalties and drive confidently.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What happens if I drive a vehicle not covered by my DL code?
Driving a vehicle outside your authorized DL code can result in fines, suspension of your license, or other legal penalties.
Always check your DL code before operating a new type of vehicle.
2. Can I upgrade my DL code?
Yes, you can upgrade your DL code by undergoing additional training and taking the appropriate tests at the LTO.
This is particularly useful if you need to drive larger or more specialized vehicles.
3. How do I check the DL code on my license?
The DL codes are located on the back of your driver’s license card.
Make sure to review these codes to understand the types of vehicles you are allowed to drive.
4. Is there a fee to change or upgrade my DL code?
Yes, fees apply for upgrading or modifying your DL code.
Visit your nearest LTO office to inquire about the exact costs and requirements.
Final Thoughts
Your driver’s license isn’t just a card; it’s your pass to legal and safe driving.
Understanding DL codes ensures you’re not only compliant but also responsible and prepared on the road.
Check your DL codes during renewal and always match your license to your vehicle type.
With these updated DL codes, you’re one step closer to hassle-free and safe driving.