Taking public transport is a part of everyday life for most of us.
But not every vehicle on the road is safe or legal.
Some vehicles are running without the proper papers, putting passengers at risk.
These are called colorum vehicles.
They look like regular public utility vehicles (PUVs), but they don’t have the permits to operate.
Any commuter, motorist, and anyone who wants to stay safe on the road will benefit from the information to spot them.
What Does ‘Colorum’ Really Mean?
A colorum vehicle is one that operates without the right franchise or permit.
This mostly happens with PUVs like jeepneys, vans, UV Express, and buses.
These vehicles are supposed to follow rules for safety and route coverage.
But colorum vehicles ignore those rules.
They often pick up passengers in secret, avoid terminals, and skip safety inspections.
This makes the ride cheaper sometimes, but also riskier.
People use them thinking they’re normal rides.
But the truth is, colorum vehicles don’t protect their passengers if something goes wrong.
READ ALSO: What is the LTO Anti-Colorum Campaign?
Why Should You Care About Colorum Vehicles?
You might think: “As long as I get to my destination, what’s the problem?”
But the risks are real.
Colorum vehicles don’t go through regular safety checks.
The drivers may not follow the proper rules or insurance requirements.
If there’s an accident, you might not be covered.
You also support an unfair system that takes away business from legit drivers following the law.
Knowing how to spot colorum vehicles can help you make better, safer choices.
It’s also a step toward fixing the larger issue of illegal operations in public transport.
Signs That a Vehicle May Be Colorum
Let’s break down the red flags you can spot right away.
1. The Plate Number Tells a Story
Check the plate color.
PUVs should have yellow plates.
Private vehicles have white plates with green text.
If you’re riding a van, UV Express, or jeep with a private plate, that’s a major warning sign.
2. Look for Route Markings and Case Numbers
Legit public vehicles show their approved routes on the body.
They also display a “case number” from the LTFRB.
Colorum vehicles usually don’t have these.
If you don’t see any markings or numbers, think twice before riding.
3. The Driver’s Uniform
Authorized PUV drivers wear official uniforms.
If your driver is wearing a t-shirt, shorts, or slippers, it might be a colorum trip.
4. Heavy Tint on the Windows
The government has banned strong tints on public transport for safety reasons.
If the windows are dark and you can’t see inside, it’s not a good sign.
5. The Overall Condition of the Vehicle
Does the vehicle look old or poorly maintained?
Colorum vehicles often skip maintenance because they’re not checked by authorities.
Missing headlights, worn tires, or rusty doors could all be signs.
Stay alert and use your judgment.
Sometimes the signs are subtle, but knowing what to look for can make a big difference.
What Happens If You Ride a Colorum Vehicle?
Let’s be honest: you probably won’t get caught just for riding one.
But the danger is still there.
These rides aren’t inspected for safety.
There’s no guarantee the driver is trained.
There’s no insurance if there’s an accident.
That alone should make you think twice.
As for operators, the penalties are tough.
Here’s what’s at stake:
- A fine from PHP 50,000 to PHP 1 million, depending on the vehicle
- The vehicle can be impounded for at least 3 months
- Drivers and operators could lose their licenses
The law is clear: operating a colorum vehicle is illegal and dangerous.
Who Can Help Stop Colorum Vehicles?
You can. We all can.
If you spot a suspicious vehicle, don’t keep it to yourself.
The government set up a way to report these cases.
Here’s how:
- Call the LTFRB 24/7 Hotline at 1342
- Send a message on Viber (search “LTFRB Colorum Report”)
- Provide details like the plate number, location, and time
It’s quick, free, and helps protect others.
Reporting helps the government track down illegal operations.
You don’t have to confront the driver.
Just observe and report when you’re safe.
How to Make Safer Choices as a Passenger
Not all of us have a choice when rushing to get to work or school.
But if you can, follow these simple tips:
- Use terminals whenever possible
- Check for yellow plates before riding
- Avoid hopping on suspicious vans along highways
- Talk to your community. Share this knowledge
Safer transport starts with everyday decisions.
The more we choose legal options, the less space colorum vehicles have to operate.
What About Operators Who Want to Do It Right?
If you’re a vehicle owner wanting to use your unit for public transport, don’t skip the process.
It may seem slow or expensive, but it’s safer and long-lasting.
Apply for a franchise through the LTFRB.
Comply with the guidelines on routes, markings, and safety checks.
Being legal means peace of mind for you and your passengers.
And when your vehicle gets inspected and approved, you earn more trust from commuters.
It also protects you from huge fines and losing your vehicle.
Can You Use an App to Check a Vehicle?
Right now, there’s no official public app from LTO or LTFRB that lets you verify a vehicle’s legality in real-time.
But some tools can help:
- Check the plate status through the LTFRB Citizen’s Charter
- Ask drivers for their case number or show of franchise
- Use the LTO’s SMS verification service to check OR/CR status
While not perfect, these tools give you more power as a passenger.
It’s better than riding blind.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can colorum vehicles still get passengers at terminals?
Some do, especially in remote areas. Always check for markings and yellow plates even at terminals.
2. What if the driver says they have a pending franchise?
That may be true, but without an approved and active permit, the vehicle is still colorum and operating illegally.
3. Are colorum operations common at night?
Yes, many colorum trips happen early morning or late night when inspection chances are lower.
4. What if I report a colorum vehicle but don’t get a response?
Continue reporting and ask others to do the same. Volume of complaints can lead to action faster.
Conclusion
Every day, thousands of Filipinos ride public vehicles.
And most just want to get to their destination safely.
But safety doesn’t just depend on the driver.
It also depends on you.
Knowing how to check if a vehicle is colorum can protect you and others.
When more of us choose legal rides, we push the system to be safer and more accountable.