Transport Network Vehicle Services (TNVS) have transformed the way people commute.
These services operate through digital ride-hailing apps, connecting passengers with accredited private vehicles and drivers.
TNVS falls under Transportation Network Companies (TNCs), which manage platforms like Grab, Angkas, JoyRide, and MoveIt.
These services offer convenience, safety, and flexibility, but they also come with regulations and eligibility requirements.
What is TNVS?
TNVS refers to ride-hailing services offered by private vehicle owners through TNCs.
Unlike traditional taxis, TNVS drivers use personal vehicles and rely on mobile apps to connect with passengers.
TNVS includes car-based rides like GrabCar, as well as motorcycle ride-hailing services such as Angkas and JoyRide.
Key Features:
- Operates through mobile applications
- Uses accredited private vehicles
- Provides upfront fare estimates
- Allows cashless and cash payment options
- Offers safety features like driver and vehicle tracking
TNVS has gained popularity due to its accessibility, competitive pricing, and the ability to request rides anytime, anywhere.
TNVS vs. TNC: Understanding the Difference
Many people confuse TNVS with TNCs, but they are distinct concepts.
Transportation Network Companies (TNCs)
- The company or platform that connects passengers with drivers (e.g., Grab, Angkas, JoyRide)
- Provides the app, payment system, and customer support
- Sets fare rates and safety policies
Transport Network Vehicle Service (TNVS)
- The actual service provided by private drivers registered under a TNC
- Includes cars, motorcycles, and other accredited vehicles
- Requires individual approval and compliance with local regulations
Simply put, TNCs operate the ride-hailing apps, while TNVS refers to the drivers and their vehicles providing the actual service.
How Does TNVS Work?
TNVS follows a simple and seamless process:
- Passenger Requests a Ride – Open the app, input the destination, and confirm the ride request.
- Driver Accepts the Booking – The system matches the passenger with an available driver.
- Trip Begins – The passenger is picked up at the designated location.
- Payment is Processed – Fares are calculated based on distance and time, with cash and cashless payment options available.
- Ride Rating System – Both drivers and passengers can rate each other, ensuring accountability and quality service.
This process makes TNVS a convenient alternative to traditional transportation, particularly in busy urban areas.
Benefits of TNVS
TNVS has significantly improved urban mobility, offering numerous advantages:
1. Convenience and Accessibility
- Book a ride instantly via mobile apps
- Available in areas where taxis are scarce
- 24/7 availability for passengers
2. Safety and Security
- Passengers receive details about the driver and vehicle
- GPS tracking ensures route transparency
- Emergency contact features enhance passenger safety
3. Transparent Pricing
- Fare estimates are shown before booking
- No surprise charges or overpricing
- Surge pricing applies only during peak hours
4. Cashless Transactions
- Digital payments reduce the risk of carrying cash
- Options include credit cards, mobile wallets, and in-app credits
5. Flexible Income for Drivers
- Drivers can choose their working hours
- A viable source of part-time or full-time income
6. Traffic Management and Ride-Sharing
- Shared rides help reduce congestion
- Efficient route optimization minimizes travel time
TNVS Fare Rates and Regulations
TNVS fares are regulated by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) to ensure fair pricing.
Standard TNVS Fare Matrix (LTFRB Memo 2019-036):
| Vehicle Type | Base Fare | Fare per KM | Fare per Minute | Surge Pricing |
| Sedan | Up to P40 | P15 | P2 | 2x |
| Premium AUV/SUV | Up to P50 | P18 | P2 | 2x |
| Hatchback/Subcompact | Up to P30 | P13 | P2 | 2x |
These fare rates help balance affordability for passengers and fair compensation for drivers.
List of Active and Operational TNVS
Several TNVS platforms are currently operational, offering a range of transport services:
Car-Based Ride-Hailing Services
- Grab
- E-Pick Me Up Inc.
- Cloud Panda PH Inc.
- Get Express Global Corp.
- GoCab Corp.
- Hail Transport Inc.
- Leggo Information Technology Solutions
- Metrohills Transport Association Inc.
- Peek Up Philippines Corp.
- PureRide Corp.
- RL Soft Corp.
- Taxsee Philippines Inc.
- Unified Transport Operations League Corp.
- UNLA LA Corp.
Motorcycle Ride-Hailing Services
- Angkas Technologies
- JoyRide E-Commerce
- Para Xpress Technology Services Inc.
Taxi-Hailing Services
- HirNa Mobility Solutions Inc.
Other Transport and Logistics Services
- Aztech Solution International Corp.
- Para Xpress Technology Services Inc.
These companies are accredited by the LTFRB and play a crucial role in modern urban transportation.
Challenges in TNVS Operations
Despite its benefits, TNVS faces several challenges:
1. Regulatory Compliance
- Drivers must secure a Certificate of Public Convenience (CPC)
- Strict requirements for vehicle accreditation
2. Limited TNVS Slots
- The government caps the number of TNVS drivers
- Some applicants face delays in securing permits
3. Competition with Traditional Taxis
- Taxi operators argue that TNVS threatens their livelihood
- Disputes over fare structures and regulations persist
4. Traffic and Surge Pricing Issues
- High demand during peak hours increases fares
- Traffic congestion affects ride availability
Addressing these challenges requires collaboration between regulators, TNCs, and drivers to maintain a balanced and fair transport ecosystem.
The Future of TNVS
The government is working on expanding TNVS options to improve accessibility and competition.
Several new ride-hailing apps are set to enter the market, including:
- GoLag
- HirNa
- Hype
- Micab
- OWTO
- U-Hop
These platforms offer various features such as 24/7 support, SMS booking, and taxi-hailing alternatives.
With continuous innovation, TNVS is expected to enhance the commuting experience while supporting economic growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How can I become a TNVS driver?
To become a TNVS driver, you must:
- Register with a TNC like Grab or JoyRide
- Meet vehicle requirements (age, type, condition)
- Secure a CPC or Provisional Authority from the LTFRB
- Submit valid documents, including NBI clearance and professional driver’s license
2. Are TNVS rides more expensive than taxis?
TNVS fares can be higher than taxis due to surge pricing, but they provide more transparency, convenience, and safety.
3. Can I book TNVS without an app?
Most TNVS platforms require an app, but some (e.g., HirNa) offer SMS booking options.
4. What happens if a TNVS driver cancels my ride?
Passengers can report repeated cancellations to the TNC. Excessive cancellations may lead to driver penalties.
Recent Updates
TNVS Drivers Seek Relief from Discount Burden
A group of TNVS drivers appealed to regulators on Wednesday to make ride-hailing firms shoulder the full cost of the mandatory 20-percent discount for seniors, PWDs, and students.
Laban TNVS President Jun De Leon emphasized the meager earnings of drivers during a rally outside the LTFRB office in Quezon City.
LTFRB Chairman Teofilo Guadiz acknowledged the rule requiring TNCs to absorb these discounts but noted ongoing confusion and a pending order to clarify the implementation.
Lalamove and Pure Ride are also waiting for the LTFRB memo to ensure proper compliance with the discounts for vulnerable groups. (ABS-CBN)
LTFRB Open to Reviewing TNVS Fare Increase Proposal
The LTFRB is open to reviewing the proposal to raise fares for ride-hailing services.
LTFRB Chair Teofilo Guadiz emphasized the need to balance the interests of operators, drivers, and commuters.
The United Transportation Coalition of the Philippines urged the LTFRB to adjust current fare rates due to rising fuel prices.
The LTFRB is considering a minimum fare increase to P150 for short-distance trips and is reviewing fare policies to reflect economic realities.
The LTFRB plans to hold a hearing on the proposed fare increase for jeepneys on February 19. (INQ)
Video: TNVS drivers urge ride-hailing firms anew to shoulder cost of passenger discounts | ANC
TNVS drivers call on ride-hailing firms to absorb mandatory discounts for seniors, PWDs, and students.
They argue that passing these discounts onto drivers unfairly reduces their earnings.
The drivers appeal to the LTFRB to enforce rules requiring firms to shoulder the costs.
This ongoing debate highlights the challenges drivers face in an industry struggling for balance.
Conclusion
TNVS has reshaped urban transportation, offering a modern, safe, and convenient commuting option.
While challenges exist, regulatory improvements and emerging competitors promise a better ride-hailing experience for both passengers and drivers.
By understanding how TNVS works, its benefits, and fare regulations, you can make informed choices when using or considering ride-hailing services.
With innovation and policy support, TNVS will continue to be a vital part of urban mobility in the years to come.